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abbreviate,abridge,condense,contract,curtail,shorten,vt1

目次1

A1

ability,capability,capacity,genius,skill,talent,n2

able,capable,competent,a3

abolish,cancel,do away with,eliminate,exterminate,repeal,vt4

absorb,drink,soak (up),suck,swallow,v5

accurate,correct(1),exact,precise,right,true(1),a6

accuse,charge,vt8

acknowledge,admit,confess,grant,own,recognize(1),v8

act,behave,do,perform,v10

add,increase.,v.；plus,prep11

administer,manage,run,vt11

advance,proceed(1),progress,v12

advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion,view,n13

affair,business(1),matter(1),n14

affect,effect(1),influence,vt15

affirm,allege,assert,claim,maintain,vt16

age,epoch,era,period,n17

big,giant,grand,great,huge,immense,large,17

aggression,encroachment,invasion,n18

ago ad.;before,ad.,prep.,conj18

agree,assent,comply,consent,v19

all,each,every,whole,a20

allow,let,permit,promise,vt21

ally,combine(1),unite(1),v22

almost,about,nearly,ad23

always,frequently,often,usually,ad24

amount,sum,total,n25

anger,fury,indignation,rage,temper,n26

animal,beast,n27

announce,declare,proclaim,publish,vt28

annoy,bother,disturb,irritate,trouble,vt29

answer,reply,respond,v30

any,some,pron.,a31

anxious,eager(2),earnest(2),a31

apart,afar,separately,ad32

appoint,assign(1),designate,name,vt33

apt,liable,prone,a34

ardour,zeal,n35

argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel,v35

arise,raise,rise,v36

arrange,group,organize,vt37

army,troop,n37

arrest,capture,catch,seize,vt38

artificial,man-made,a39

ascend,mount,v39

ask,beg,demand,implore,inquire,request,require(1),v40

assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,vt42

attach,affix,annex,v43

avoid,escape,evade,shun,v44

avenge,revenge,vt44

award,reward,vt45

bad,evil ill(1),wicked,a47

B47

bake,broil,roast,stew,toast,v48

ban,forbid,prohibit,vt49

bank,beach,coast,shore,n49

base,basis,bottom,foundation,n50

bashful,shy,a51

basic,elementary,fundamental,a52

bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,v53

beat,hit,shoot,shoot at,strike,v54

beautiful,fair(1),handsome,nice,pretty,a55

because of,idue to,owing to,thanks to,prep.phr56

become,get(3),grow,vi57

begin,commence,start,v58

beside,besides,beyond,except(1),prep59

believe,trust,vt59

between,amidst,among,prep61

tremendous,vast,a61

bind,fasten,tie,vt64

bit,fragment,piece,n64

blame,condemn,denounce,scold,v65

block,hinder,obstruct,prevent,vt66

boast,brag,v67

bloom,blossom,n.,v67

bold,brave,courageous,gallant,a68

both,either,neither,a.;pron.;conj69

borrow,lend,vt69

border(1),boundary,frontier,n69

bring,carry,take,vt71

build,construct,establish,found,set up,vt72

bury,inter,vt73

business(2),commerce,enterprise,occupation,profession,trade,n74

buy,purchase,vt75

C76

calamity,catastrophe,disaster,n76

calculate,compute,count,estimate(1),vt76

calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still(1),a77

case,circumstance,condition,situation(1),state(1),n79

canal,channel,strait,n79

careful,attentive,heedful,a79

centre,core,heart,middle,midst,n81

change,alter,turn(1),vary,v82

character,characteristics,nature,personality,quality,n83

cheat,deceive,defraud,delude,dupe,impose,swindle,vt84

chase,follow,pursue,v84

choice,alternative,selection, n85

city,town,n86

class(1),course,lesson,n87

civil,courteous,polite,a87

clean(1),clear(1),vt.,a88

clean(2),neat,tidy,a89

close(1),shut,vt89

come,achieve,arrive,attain(1),get to,reach,v90

comfort,console,solace,v91

common,general,normal,ordinary,regular,usual,a92

company,corporation,firm(2),n93

compare,contrast,v94

complain,grumble,murmur,v95

complex,complicated,a95

comprise,compose,consist,contain,embrace,include,involve,v96

concentrate,focus,vt97

concern,care,vt.,n98

confuse,bewilder,confound,perplex,puzzle,vt99

concrete,specific(1),a99

connect,combine,join,link,unite(2),v100

conscious,aware,a101

continual,constant,continuous,a102

contemptuous,contemptible,a102

continue,go on,proceed(2),succeed,v103

convince,persuade,vt104

corner,angle,nook,n104

correct(2),amend,emend,rectify,revise,v105

crowded,packed,thronged,a106

cry,scream,shout,shriek,v107

cruel,brutal,a107

cure,heal,vt108

cunning,artful,sly,a108

D110

danger,hazard,peril,n110

damp,moist,wet,a110

dark,obscure,a111

day,date,n112

deadly,fatal,mortal,a112

decide,determine,vt113

decorate,adorn,furnish,ornament,vt114

decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,v114

deep,profound,a115

defend,guard,protect,safeguard,vt116

delay,defer,postpone,put off,v117

definite,definitive,a117

delegate,deputy,representative,n118

denote,indicate,vt119

delicious,sweet,tasty,a119

deny,decline,refuse,reject,v120

depend,rely,vi121

deprive,rob,vt121

describe,narrate,portray,vt122

desirable,desirous,a122

despise,contemn,disdain,insult,scorn,vt123

destroy,break,damage,ruin,v124

devote,dedicate,vt125

different,variable,various,a125

difficult,hard,a126

diligent,assiduous,hard-working,industrious,a127

diffuse,scatter,spread,v127

disappear,vanish,vi128

discover,find,invent,look for,v129

disapprove,disagree,v129

dismiss,discard,discharge,vt130

distant,remote,a131

divide,separate,vt132

distribute,allot,assign(2),vt132

doctor,physician,surgeon,n133

doubt,suspect,vt134

door,gate,n134

draw,attract,drag,pull,vt134

drill(1) train,vt136

dress,put on,wear,v136

drown,sink,v137

drunk,drunken,a137

dumb,mute,a138

during,for(1),prep138

duty,obligation,responsibility,n139

E140

eager(1),ardent,earnest(1),enthusiastic,zealous,a140

earth(1),globe,world,n141

edge,border(2),brink,fringe,margin,rim,verge,n142

economic,economical,a142

edition,issue(1),number,version,n144

effect(2),consequence,outcome,result,n144

efficient,effective,a145

emigrate,immigrate,migrate,v146

elevate,lift,vt146

empty,vacant,a147

emphasize,stress(1),vt147

endeavour(1),effort,exertion,n148

enemy,foe,n148

energy,force(1),power,strength,vigour,n149

enlarge,multiply v150

enjoy,appreciate,vt150

enough,adequate,sufficient,a151

envy,jealousy,n152

entrance,entry,n152

equipment,apparatus,n153

estimate(2),value(1),vt154

esteem,regard,respect,n.,vt154

event,accident,incident,occurrence,n155

evident,apparent,clear(2),manifest,obvious,a156

examination,quiz,test,n157

example,instance,n158

except(2),except for,excepting,prep159

excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate,vt159

excuse(2),pretence,pretext,n160

exile,expel,vt161

exhibition,display,show,n161

expand,extend,stretch,v162

explain,explicate,expound,illustrate,interpret,vt163

expect,anticipate,look forward to,v163

external,exterior,outer,a164

factory,mill,plant,works,n166

face,confront,vt166

F166

faithful,loyal,truthful,a167

fame,honour,reputation,n168

fall,drop,v168

familiar,intimate(2),a169

family,home,house,n170

farther,further,a.,ad171

famous,notorious,well-known,a171

fashion,popularity,vogue,n172

fate,destiny,forune,luck,n173

fear,dread,fright,horror,terror,n173

fearful,afraid,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,a175

feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sentiment,n176

few,a few,little(1),a little,a178

finish,accomplish,complete,end,terminate,v179

finally,at last,in the end,ad179

first,at first,firstly,ad181

firm(1),steady,a181

fit,appropriate,proper,suitable,a182

flag,banner,n183

foolish,silly,stupid,a184

flock,herd,pack,n184

for(2),because,since,conj185

force(2),compel,impel,oblige,vt186

form,pattern, shape,type,n187

forword,introduction,preface,n188

forward,onward,ad.,a189

freedom,liberty,n189

funny,amusingcomic,comical,humorous,ridiculous,a190

gaze,gape,stare,vi192

G192

get(1),acquire,attain(2),gain,obtain,procure,vt193

give,afford,offer,provide,supply,vt194

gift,present(1),n194

give up,abandon,desert,forsake,quit(1),relinquish,renounce,v195

glad,cheerful,gay,happy,joyful,joyous, merry,pleasant,(1),pleased(2),a197

glance,glimpse,peep,n.,v199

gold,golden,a200

good,excellent,fine,well,a200

goods,commodity,n201

govern,control,vt201

grade,class(2),degree,rank,n202

grave(1),tomb,n203

greet,hail,salute,v203

grieve,lament,mourn,sorrow,v204

guide,conduct,direct,lead,vt205

guilty,criminal,culpable,a206

habit,custom,n207

H207

happen,occur,take place,vi207

harbour,port,n208

hardly,barely,scarcely,ad209

hardship,difficulty,suffering,n209

harm,hurt,injure,wound,v210

harvest,crop,n211

hasten,hurry,quicken,v212

hat,cap,n212

healthy,healthful,wholesome,a213

heap,accumulate,amass,collect,gather,pile,v213

hear,listen,v215

heat,fever,n216

height,altitude,n216

help,aid,assist,vt216

heredity,heritage,inheritance,n217

high,lofty,tall,c218

hide,conceal,v218

hint,imply(1),insinuate,intimate(1),v219

hire,employ(2),v220

historic,historical,a220

hole,cave,den,hollow,n221

holiday,festival,vacation,n221

honest,frank,sin cere,a222

hope,desire,want(1),wish,vt223

hot,warm,a224

hotel,inn,n225

idea,concept,conception,notion,thought,n226

I226

idle,indolent,lazy,slothful,a227

if(2),in case,on condition (that),provided (that),so(as) long as,conj228

ignore,disregard,neglect,overlook,vt230

ill(2),sick,a231

illusion,delusion,vision,n232

illness,disease,sickness,n232

imaginary,fanciful,fantastic,imaginable,imaginative,a233

imitate,counterfeit,mimic,v234

immediately,at once,directly,instantaneously,instantly,right away (off),ad235

impertinent,impudent,insolent,saucy,a236

in addition to,with the exception of,prep,phr237

indeed,really,truly,ad238

induce,lure,tempt,vt239

individual,personal,private,a239

inform,let one know,notify,vt240

inner,inside,internal,inward,a241

in place of,instead of,prep,phr242

innocent,ignorant,a242

instrument,device,implement,tool,n243

insist,persist,v243

intend,be going to,be thinking of,mean(2),v244

intention,intent,n245

interest(2),advantage,benefit,profit,n246

interfere,interrupt,intervene,v247

introduce,present(2),vt248

in time,on time,ad248

irony,sarcasm,satire,n249

jewel,gem,precious stone,n250

jail (gaol),prison,n.,vt250

J250

journey,expedition,tour,travel,trip,voyage,n251

joke,jest,n.,v251

jump,bound,hop,leap,spring,v253

just(1),fair(2),impartial,a254

just(2),just now,ad255

K256

kill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter,slay,vt256

kindle,light(1),v257

kind,sort,n257

knock,rap,tap,n.,v258

know(2),learn(2),vt259

know(1),recognize(2),vt259

last,final,a261

lack,want(2),vt.,n261

L261

late,lately,later,later on,ad262

laugh,beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,smile,v263

lawful,legal,legitimate,a264

learn(1),study,v265

level,flat,plane,a266

leave(1),quit(2),v266

liberate,emancipate,free,vt267

light(2),blaze,flame,flare,flash,glare,glimmer,glitter,glow,twinkle,n.,v268

lie,falsehood,n268

like,alike,same,a270

line,cord,rope,string,thread,wire,n271

little(2),minute(2),small,tiny,a273

liquid,fluid,n273

live(2),dwell,inhabit,reside,v274

lively,vivid,a275

load,burden,n.,vt276

living,alive,live(1),a276

locate,situate,vt277

look(1),appear,emerge,seem,vi278

lonely,solitary,a278

look(2),see,watch,v279

loud,aloud,loudly,ad280

lose,miss,vt280

lovely,beloved,lovable,a281

luggage,baggage,n282

madness craziness,insanity,lunacy,n283

M283

main,chief,principal,a284

magnify,exaggerate,v284

make,cause(2),get(2),have,render,v285

manner,method,mode,way(2),n286

many,much(1),a287

marvelous,splendid,wonderful,a288

market,fair(3),n288

mass,crowd,gang,mob,throng,n.v289

matter(2),material,substance,n290

mature,ripe,a291

mean(1),imply(2),vt292

meadow,pasture,n292

medicine,drug,n293

meat,flesh,n293

meet,meet with,v294

mental,spiritual,a295

mend,patch,repair,vt295

miserable,wretched,a296

mistake,blunder,defect,error,fault,n297

mist,fog,n297

misuse,abuse,vt298

moderate,temperate,a299

mix,blend,mingle,v299

moment,instant,minute(1),n300

motion,move(1),movement,n301

move(2),remove,shift,v302

much(2),quite very ad303

must,have to,v.aux304

nation country,state(2),n305

naked bare nude a305

N305

near,close(2),a,ad306

need，require(2),vt307

necessary,essential,needful,a307

noise,clamour.din.n309

news,information intelligence,tidings,n309

nothing,none,pron310

notice,mind,note remark,vt311

nourish,cherish,nurse,nurture,v312

object(2),oppose,v313

oath,pledge,vow,n313

O313

odd,peculiar(1),queer,strange,a314

of,off,prep315

old,aged,a316

officer,official,n316

older,elder,a317

on,above,over,upon,prep.,ad318

only,alone,mere,single,a319

open,unfold,v320

opposite,contrary,a321

opportunity,chance,n321

origin,original,n322

order,command,vt322

ought,should,v.aux323

overcome,conquer,vanquish,vt324

outstanding,conspicuous,prominent.a324

pair,couple,n326

pain,ache,pang,n326

P326

parcel,package,packet,n327

parlour,drawing-room,living-room,sitting-room,n328

pardon,excuse(1),forgive,vt328

part,portion,section,share,n329

penalty,punishment,n330

pass,elapse,v330

penetrate,pierce,v331

perhaps,maybe,possibly,probably,ad332

people,person,n332

picture,cartoon,drawing,illustration,mural,painting,portrait,sketch,n333

pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy,n335

piteous,pitiable,pitiful,a335

place(2),position,post,situation(2),n336

plan,design,project,scheme,vt.,n337

pleasant(2),pleased(1),pleasing,a338

please,amuse,interest(1),v339

plenty,abundance,n340

plot,conspiracy,intrigue,n341

possible,likely,probable,a342

plunder,booty,n342

powerful,mighty,potent,a343

practice,drill(2),exercise,n344

press,pinch,squeeze,v345

predict,foretell,v345

praise,laud,vt345

previous,antecedent,foregoing,preceding,prior,a346

produce,product,production,productivity,n347

proud,arrogant,conceited,haughty,a348

prove,attest,certify,confirm,testify,v349

purpose,aim,goal,object(1),objective,target,n350

put,lay,place(1),set,vt352

question.issue(2).problem,n354

Q354

quick,fast,prompt rapid,speedy,swift,a355

queue.row.n355

quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble,vi357

quote,cite,vt358

rational,reasonable,a359

rare,scarce,a359

R359

reason,cause(1),ground,n360

rebellion,revolt,revolution,riot,rising,uprising,n361

rebel,renegade,traitor,n361

recall,recollect,remember(2),remind,vt362

receive,accept,vt364

recede,retreat,withdraw,v364

recover,restore,v365

reform,remould,transform,vt366

release,relieve,vt367

regret,repent,v367

relevant,connected,related,a368

remain(1),stay,vi369

remember(1),memorize,vt370

remain(2),leave(2),v370

resemblance,likeness,similarity,n371

replace,substitute,v371

reserve,conserve,keep,preserve,vt372

respectable,respected,respectful,a373

resist,withstand,v373

restrain,restrict,vt374

road,avenue,boulevard,highway,sidewalk,street,way(1),n375

reveal,disclose,expose,vt375

rough,coarse,rude,a377

robber,bandit,gangster,thief,n377

round,around,prep.,ad378

sad,dejected,depressed,gloomy,a380

S380

sample,specimen,n381

sailor mariner,seaman,n381

satisfied,content,contented,a382

say,chat,gossip,speak,talk(1),tell,v383

save,deliver,rescue,v383

scrutinize,inspect,vt385

scoff,jeer,v385

sequence,series,succession,n386

sensible,sensitive,a386

serious grave(2),solemn,stern,a387

severe,rigid,rigorous,strict,a388

shade,shadow,n389

shameful,ashamed,shameless,a390

shake,quake,v390

sharp,acute,keen,a391

short,brief,a392

ship,boat,n392

sign,gesture,mark,signal,n393

skilful,expert,ingenious,proficient,skilled,a394

sky,heaven,n395

skin,leather,n395

sleep,doze,nap,v.,n396

smell,fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,n397

slide,glide,slip,vi397

so,such,pron399

soft,gentle,mild,a400

social,sociable,a400

soil,clay,earth(2),mud,n401

special,especial,particular,peculiar(2),specific(2),a402

sound,voice,n.,v402

speed,rate,n403

spend,cost,vt404

step,pace,n405

statesman,politician,n405

still(2),yet,ad406

stick,cane,staff,n406

stone,gravel,pebble,rock,n407

stop,cease,halt,pause,quit(3),v408

story,anecdote,fable,legend,tale,n409

strain,stress(2),tension,n410

subject,theme,topic,n411

struggle,competition,conflict,n411

submit,surrender,yield,v412

suppose,assume,guess,imagine,presume,vt413

sure,certain,a414

surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,wonder,vt415

talk(2),address,lecture,report,speech,n417

T417

teach,coach,educate,instruct,vt418

thick,dense,a419

technology,technique,n419

thin,lean,a420

throw,cast,vt421

think,consider,deem,vt421

till,until,prep.,conj422

tired,exhausted,tiresome,weary,a423

to,toward(s),prep424

too,also,likewise,ad425

tolerable,tolerant,a425

touch,contact,n.,vt426

trace,track,trail v.,n427

true(2),actual,factual,genuine,real,a428

transport,convey,vt428

truth,reality,n429

try,attempt,endeavour(2),v.,n430

turn(2),revolve,rotate,spin,whirl,v431

under,below,beneath,underneath,prep433

unavoidable,inescapable,inevitable,a433

U433

understand,apprehend,comprehend,vt435

use,apply,employ(1),utilize,vt436

university,college,institute,n436

value(2),worth(1),n438

valuable,precious,a438

V438

victory,triumph,n439

variety,variance,variation,n439

visit,call,drop in,v440

vote,ballot,suffrage,n441

wait,await,v442

wage,pay,salary,n442

W442

wake,arouse,awake,awaken,rouse,waken,v443

walk,go,hike,v444

war,battle,n445

weak,feeble,a446

warn,caution,v446

weather,climate,n447

wealth,riches,n447

whether,if(1),conj448

welcome,a.；welcomed,p.p448

while(1),as,when,conj449

while(2),but,whereas,conj450

whisper,buzz,hum,v.,n451

wise,bright,clever,intelligent,smart,a452

wide,broad,a452

wither,fade,v453

wood,forest,grove,n454

within,in,prep454

word,expression,term,vocabulary,n455

work,labour,task,toil,v.,n456

worth(2),worthy,a457

worthless,unworthy,valueless,a458

INDEX 索引459