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句法：结构、意义与功能 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载
- Robert D.Van Valin，Jr，Randy J.Lapolla著 著
- 出版社： 北京：北京大学出版社
- ISBN：7301053495
- 出版时间：2002
- 标注页数：713页
- 文件大小：28MB
- 文件页数：741页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1 The goals oflinguistic theory1
1.0 Introduction1
1.1 Goals of linguistic theory2
1.2 Explanation in linguistics4
1.3 Contrasting perspectives on the goals of linguistic theory8
1.4 Concluding remarks15
Further reading16
2 Syntactic structure,Ⅰ:simple clauses and noun phrases17
2.0 Introduction17
2.1 General theoretical issues17
2.2 The layered structure of the clause in simple sentences25
2.3 The layered structure of adpositional and noun phrases52
2.4 Heads and headedness67
2.5 Conclusion:the nature of morphosyntactic structure69
Further reading75
Exercises76
3 Semantic representation,Ⅰ:verbs and arguments82
3.0 Introduction82
3.1 A typology of states of affairs and their participants82
3.2 The lexical representation of verbs and their arguments90
3.3 Summary128
Further reading129
Exercises130
4 Semantic representation,Ⅱ:macroroles,the lexicon and noun phrases139
4.0 Introduction139
4.1 Semantic macroroles139
4.2 Valence,transitivity and macrorole assignment147
4.3 Lexical entries for verbs154
4.4 The representation of adjuncts and operators159
4.5 Linking syntactic and semantic representations(a brief introduction)172
4.6 Lexical rules178
4.7 The semantic representation of nouns and noun phrases184
4.8 Summary195
Further reading195
Exercises196
5 Information structure199
5.0 Introduction199
5.1 Focus structure201
5.2 Focus types206
5.3 The morphosyntactic coding of focus structure210
5.4 The formal representation of focus structure214
5.5 Focus structure and the scope of negation and quantification219
5.6 Intrasentential pronominalization223
5.7 Intersentential pronominalization231
5.8 Syntactic templates,linking and focus structure235
Further reading235
Exercises236
6 Grammatical relations242
6.0 Introduction242
6.1 Conceptions of grammatical relations242
6.2 The cross-linguistic diversity of grammatical relations250
6.3 A theory of grammatical relations274
6.4 Discourse reference-tracking mechanisms and voice285
6.5 Some typological issues303
Further reading309
Exercises309
7.0 Introduction317
7 Linking syntax and semantics in simple sentences317
7.1 Semantic and syntactic representations:a brief review320
7.2 The linking algorithms324
7.3 Case marking,agreement and adposition assignment352
7.4 The two phases of linking384
7.5 Reflexivization392
7.6 Focus structure,linearization and linking417
7.7 Templates,constructions and linking430
Further reading436
Exercises437
8.0 Introduction441
8.1 Theoretical issues441
8 Syntactic structure,Ⅱ:complex sentences and noun phrases441
8.2 Levels of juncture442
8.3 Nexus relations448
8.4 The interaction of nexus and juncture454
8.5 Focus structure in complex sentences484
8.6 The structure of complex noun phrases492
8.7 Syntactic templates for complex sentences505
Further reading507
Exercises508
9.0 Introduction517
9.1 Linkingin clausal,core and nuclear junctures517
9 Linking syntax and semantics in complex sentences517
9.2 Case marking in complex sentences575
9.3 Linking in complex noun phrases590
9.4 Reflexivization in complex sentences604
9.5 Constraints on linking in WH-questions and related607
constructions615
Further reading634
Exercises634
Epilog:the goals of linguistic theory revisited640
Notes650
References676
Index of languages703
Subjectindex706