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语言的范畴化 语言学理论中的类典型 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载
- （英）John R.Taylor著；蓝纯导读 著
- 出版社： 北京：外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN：7560023703
- 出版时间：2001
- 标注页数：321页
- 文件大小：16MB
- 文件页数：364页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1．The Categorization of Colour1
1．1 Why colour terms?2
1．2 Arbitrariness5
1．3 An alternative approach：focal colours8
Preface by Halliday10
王宗炎序11
Preface by Chomsky14
1．4 Autonomous linguistics vs．cognitive linguistics16
沈家煊序21
2．The Classical Approach to Categorization21
2．1 Aristotle22
导读24
2．2 The classical approach in linguistics：phonology24
2．3 The classical approach in semantics29
3．Prototype Categories：I38
3．1 Wittgenstein38
Preface40
3．2 Prototypes：an alternative to the classical theory40
Typographical Conventions44
3．3 Basic level terms46
3．4 Why prototype categories?51
3．5 A note on fuzziness54
3．6 Some applications55
4．Prototype Categories：II59
4．1 Prototypes59
4．2 Prototypes and schemas65
4．3 Folk categories and expert categories68
4．4 Hedges75
5．Linguistic and Encyclopaedic Knowledge81
5．1 Domains and schemas83
5．2 Frames and scripts87
5．3 Perspectivization90
5．4 Frames and scripts in language comprehension91
5．5 Fake92
5．6 Real95
6．Polysemy and Meaning Chains99
6．1 Monosemous and polysemous categories99
6．2 An illustration：Climb105
6．3 Over109
6．4 Some problems116
7．1 Metonymy122
7．Category Extension：Metonymy and Metaphor122
7．2 Metaphor130
8．Polysemous Categories in Morphology and Syntax142
8．1 The diminutive144
8．2 The past tense149
8．3 A note on yes-no questions154
9．Polysemous Categories in Intonation158
9．1 The problem of intonational meaning158
9．2 The meanings of falling and rising tones160
9．3 High key168
10．Grammatical Categories173
10．1 Words，affixes，and clitics175
10．2 Grammatical categories183
10．3 The semantic basis of grammatical categories190
11．Syntactic Constructions as Prototype Categories197
11．1 Constructions198
11．2 The possessive genitive202
11．3 The transitive construction206
11．4 The transitive construction：more marginal members210
11．5 Metaphorical extension of syntactic constructions215
11．6 A comparison with German218
11．7 Concluding remarks220
12．Prototype Categories in Phonology222
12．1 Phoneme categories223
12．2 The gradience of phoneme categories230
12．3 The syllable as a construction234
13．The Acquisition of Categories239
13．1 Hypothesized acquisition routes240
13．2 Grammatical categories243
13．3 Conceptual development247
13．4 Word meanings252
14．Recent Developments（1995）257
14．1 Overview of prototypicality258
14．2 Prototypes and basic level terms261
14．3 Polysemy and the two-level approach264
14．4 Two illustrations：in and round271
14．5 Polysemy and the network model281
14．6 The historical perspective290
14．7 Epilogue：on zebras and quaggas294
References297
Index311
文库索引313