CAI简明英语词汇学 英文PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载

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Episode 1 A General Survey of Word1

Ⅰ.Terminologies2

1.Vocabulary2

2.Lexicology3

3.Morphology3

4.Semantics4

5.Lexeme4

Ⅱ.Definition of WORD4

1.Aristotle’ s Definition4

2.Bloomfield’ s Definition5

3.Antoine Millet’ s Definition5

4.Our Consideration6

Ⅲ.Theory of Naming8

Ⅳ.Sense ＆ Concept／Reference8

1.Saussure’ s Signifier and Signified8

2.C.K.Ogden ＆ I.A. Ri chards’s Triangle11

3.Our Interpretation12

Ⅴ.Sense and Meaning12

Ⅵ.The Referential Theory of Meaning13

Ⅶ.Classification of Senses14

1.Denotative／Conceptual／Lexical／DictionarySense15

2.Connotative／Grammatical Sense15

3.Social／Stylistic Sense16

4.Affective Sense17

5.Collocative Sense17

6.Reflected Sense19

7.Thematic Sense19

Episode 2 Main Characteristics of English Vocabulary20

Ⅰ.The Development of EV21

1.Old English／Angle－Saxon Period21

2.Middle English Period23

3.Modern English Period27

Ⅱ. Reasons of Its Newest Development30

1.Marked Progress of Science and Technology30

2.Soc o－Economic， Political and Cultural Changes31

3.The Instability of the World Pattern33

4.The Influence of Other Cultures and Languages33

Ⅲ.Main Characteristics34

Ⅳ.Classification of EV35

Episode 3 Morphological Structure of English Words37

Ⅰ.Morpheme38

Ⅱ.Allomorph38

Ⅲ.Classification of Morphemes39

Ⅳ.Root · Stem · Base42

Ⅴ.Morphological Structure44

Ⅳ. A General Survey of Word－ formation Processes ＆ Percentage of Words Formed by These Processes after World War Ⅱ45

Episode 4 Major Processes of Word－formation46

Ⅰ.Derivation／Affixation47

1.Definition47

2.Subdivision47

Ⅱ.Conversion62

1.Definition：62

2.Types of Conversion62

Ⅲ.Compounding64

1.Definition64

2.Criteria to Define a Compound and to Distinguish it from a Phrase64

3.Features of Compounds66

4.Classification of Compounds67

5.Orthographic Principles of Compounds68

Episode 5 Minor Processes of Word－Formation71

Ⅰ.Blending72

Ⅱ.Acronymy73

1.Initialism73

2.Acronym74

Ⅲ.Clipping／Shortening75

1.Definition75

2.Types of Clippings75

3.Notes77

Ⅳ.Back－formation78

1.Definition78

2.Notes78

Ⅴ.Commonization of PNs79

Ⅵ.Reduplication81

1.Definition81

2.Notes for Reduplication82

3.Common Uses of Reduplicatives82

Ⅶ.Neoclassical Formation84

Ⅷ.Miscellaneous85

1.Coinage85

2.Analogy86

Episode 6 Motivation87

Ⅰ.Definition88

Ⅱ.Opaque and Transparent Words88

Ⅲ.Types of Motivation89

1.Onomatopoeic Motivation89

2.Morphological Motivation94

3.Semantic Motivation94

4.Etymological Motivation96

5.Logical Motivation96

6.Socio－cultural Motivation97

Ⅳ.Loss of Motivation98

Episode 7 Semantic Features ＆ Componential Analysis100

Ⅰ.Semantic Features101

1.Definition101

2.Uses and Base of SF101

3.Examples of SF of Nouns101

4.SF of Verbs and Adjectives102

5.Uses of the Main SF of V.＆ Adj103

6.Case Grammar105

Ⅱ.Componential Analysis107

1.Definition107

2.Advantages108

3.Disadvantages109

Ⅲ.Semantic Relations · Case Grammar · Syntactic Relations110

Episode 8 Semantic Changes112

Ⅰ.Pairs of Meanings in Semantic Changes113

Ⅱ.Diachronic and Synchronic115

Ⅲ.Types of Semantic Changes116

Ⅳ.Reasons of Semantic Changes124

Episode 9 Polysemy ＆ Homonymy127

Ⅰ.Polysemy128

1.Definition128

2.Processes to Polysemy128

3.Sources of Polysemy131

Ⅱ.Homonymy132

1.Definition132

2.Types of Homonyms132

3.Sources of Homonymy136

Ⅲ.The Relation between Polysemy and Homonymy136

Ⅳ.Problem of Polysemy and Homonymy138

Ⅴ.Stylistic Value of Polysemy and Homonymy139

Episode 10 Sense Relations141

Ⅰ.Sense Relations in General142

Ⅱ.Hyponymy143

1.Semantic Fields143

2.Definition of Hyponymy144

3.Hyponymy in Broader Sense —Meronymy and Troponymy144

4.Types of Words in Semantic Fields146

5.Notes147

Ⅲ.Synonymy148

1. Definition148

2. Classification148

3. Sources151

4. Notes153

Ⅳ.Antonymy154

1. Definition154

2. Classification154

3. Notes156

Episode 11 Association and Collocation160

Ⅰ.Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations161

Ⅱ.Association162

1.Definition162

2.Paradigmatic ＆ Syntagmatic Rules162

3. Exemplification of Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Rules of Association165

Ⅲ.Collocation165

1.Definition165

2. Features of Collocation166

3. Types of Collocations168

4. Significance168

Ⅳ.Application of Association and Collocation169

1.Association and collocation of synonymous structures170

2.Association and collocation of antonymous structures170

3. Association and collocation centering on a given subject171

Episode 12 English Idioms173

Ⅰ.Definition174

Ⅱ.Features174

Ⅲ.Sources175

Ⅳ.Classification176

Ⅴ.Phrasal Verbs177

1.Definition177

2. Structures177

3. Notes178

Ⅵ.Proverbs179

1.Definition179

2.Features179

Ⅶ.Metaphorical and Similized Idioms181

Ⅷ.Binomials and Trinomials182

1.Definition182

2. Surface Structure182

3. Features184

4. Rhymed and Alliterated Binomials184

5.Relations between Components185

Ⅸ.Flexible Use of Idioms—Parody187

Episode 13 American English： History and Characteristics188

Ⅰ.History and Growth of American English189

1.Origins and Circumstances189

2.Noah Webster’ s Contribution and American Literature191

3. The Civil War and after191

4. The Status of American English194

Ⅱ.Characteristics of American English195

Ⅲ.Differences between AmE and BrE197

References207

鸣谢211