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第一章 鸦片战争与澳门1

澳门历史（1840——1949年）1

CHAPTER 1 The Opium War and Macao1

第一节 澳门成为西方列强侵华的活动基地2

一 作为外商在华居留地2

A Macao as the residence of foreign merchants in China2

ⅠMacao as the base for the Western Powers invasion of China2

B Macao as the centre of western invasion4

二 作为西方侵略者活动中心4

A Lin sent secret agents to Macao10

B lin gave orders to translate Macao Gazette10

Ⅱ Lin Zexu came to Macao in person10

第二节 林则徐亲临澳门10

二 翻译《澳门新闻纸》10

一 派人赴澳坐探10

三 林则徐在澳门问题上的一系列措施12

C Lin adpoted series of measures concering Macao12

四 林则徐巡阅澳门18

D Lin inspected Macao18

一 成为西方列强侵略东南沿海的跳板23

第三节 鸦片战争对澳门的影响23

A As springboard for the Western Powers invasion of Southeastern coastal areas23

Ⅲ The influense of Opium War on Macao23

二 经济上的衰落与葡人社会大移民27

B The economic decline and the mass immigration of the Portuguese Society27

三 文化极纽作用的削弱和《世界地理备考》28

C The defline of Macao as a cultural centre and The World Geography Reference28

四 澳门人民光荣的爱国传统29

D The glorious patriotic tradition of the people in Macao29

A The Portuguese in Macao raised series of unjustifiable demands33

一 澳葡提出一系列无理要求33

CHAPTER 2 Portugal got the right of the permanent residence and administration in Macao33

Ⅰ Portugal seized the opportunity to practies her policies of aggression and expansion33

第一节 葡萄牙伺机推行侵略扩张政策33

第二章 葡萄牙取得澳门的“永居管理”权33

B The King of Portugal delared without the authorization of China that Macao be a free port35

二 葡萄牙国王擅自宣布澳门为自由港35

C The illegal measures of Governor-General of Macao,José Poderiques Coelho do Amaral38

三 澳督阿玛勒的非法措施38

二 沈志亮智杀阿玛勒41

一 清政府的抗议41

第二节 中国人民反击葡萄牙的义士侵略41

ⅡThe Chinese fought back against Portuguese invasion41

A The protest by the Qing Government41

B The patriot Shen Zhiliang assassinated Amaral41

三 军曹米士基打“投井自杀”43

C The Suicide of Portuguese officer Vicente Nicolao de Mesquita43

A The negotiations in regard with Treaty of Friendship And Trade Between Portugal And China and the territorial expansion of the Portuguese in Macao44

第三节 中葡《和好通商条约》的订立44

Ⅲ The conclusion of Treaty of Friendship And Trade Between Portugal And China44

一 中葡《和好贸易章程》的谈判和澳葡的占地扩张44

B The negotiation and signing of Treaty of Friendship And Trade Between Portugal And China49

二 中葡《和好通商条约》的谈判与签订49

ⅠThe Portuguese further expansion and the anti-expansion struggle of Guangdong people63

CHAPTER 3 The portuguese further expansion and the anti-invasion struggle of the Chinese people63

A The Portuguese expansion in Macao63

一 澳葡的扩张行径63

第一节 澳葡的继续扩界和广东军民反扩界63

第三章 澳葡继续扩张与中国人民的反侵略斗争63

B The military and political circles and people of Guangdong fought against the Portuguese expansion66

二 广东军政界和人民的抵制澳葡的扩张66

ⅡThe negotiation about the boundary definition69

一 “二辰丸”事件的交涉69

第二节 澳门勘界谈判69

A The negotiation about the Nisin Maru Incident69

二 勘界谈判70

B The negotiation about the boundary definition of Macao70

三 “五·二九”事件和中葡《和好通商条约》的停止76

C The May 29th Incident and the ending of Treaty of Friendship And Rtade Between Portugal And China76

A The Portuguese remaining neutral in Macao and the control of Macao by the Japanese Army84

第三节 澳门同胞的抗日救亡运动84

Ⅲ The anti-Japanese national salvation movement of the compatriots in Macao84

一 澳葡的“中立”与日军的控制84

二 澳门同胞的抗日救亡活动88

B The anti-Japanese national salvation movement of the compatriots in Macao88

三 澳门同胞在广东抗战前线96

C The compatriots in Macao on the anti-Japanese front in Guangdong96

ⅣThe campaign to regain Macao103

A The development of the campaign to regain Macao103

第四节 要求收回澳门运动103

一 要求收回澳门运动的展开103

二 澳督政府改善与中国及其澳门居民的关系105

B The Macao authorities improved relationship with China and Macao s residents105

CHAPTER 4 The opium smuggling in Macao111

第四章 澳门的鸦片走私贸易111

ⅠMacao was the base of opium smuggling112

A The Portuguese monopolized the opium smuggling112

第一节 澳门是鸦片走私贸易的基地112

一 葡萄牙人独操鸦片走私贸易112

二 葡英竞争澳门鸦片市场113

B A keen competition between Portugal and Britain for the opium market in Macao113

三 鸦片走私中心地位的暂时中落121

C Macao ceased to be the opium smuggling center for the time being121

四 重新成为国际鸦片走私的基地126

D Macao became again as the international base of opium sumggling126

Ⅱ The opium smuggling ahd the vessels used forthis purpose132

第二节 鸦片的走私销售和运往船双132

第三节 鸦片走私贸易的祸害135

一 毒害中国人民的身心健康135

Ⅲ The evils of opium smuggling135

A Opium damaged the physical and mental health of the Chinese people135

二 白银外流·民穷财竭137

B Silver bullion outflowed,and the masses lived in dire poverty137

第四节 清政府的禁烟政策138

Ⅳ The Qing Dynasty s ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade138

CHAPTER 5 Coolie Trade in Macao146

一 葡萄牙人贩卖人口146

ⅠWestern countries traffic in person in Macao during the Ming and Qing Dynasties146

A The Pourtugese traffic in person in Macao146

第一节 明清时期西方国家在澳门贩卖人口146

第五章 澳门的苦力贸易146

B The British traffic in person in Macao149

二 英国人贩卖人口149

ⅡThe Coolie trade ran rampant150

第二节 苦力贸易的猖獗150

A Important ports for Coolie trade151

一 苦力贸易的重要港口151

B The miserable condition of the Coolies152

二 苦力贸易的惨状152

C The Coolie trade in Macao was forced to stop in 1874168

三、1874年澳门苦力贸易被迫中止168

A The reason why Coolie trade ran rampant176

Ⅲ The reason why the Coolie trade ran rampant and its impact on world economy176

一 猖獗原因176

第三节 苦力贸易的猖獗原因及其对世界经济的影响176

二 对世界经济发展的影响182

B The impact on the development of world economy183

第六章 澳门的社会经济189

一 赌博业189

第一节 特种事业的兴盛189

A Gabmling189

ⅠThe flourishing of the special business in Macao189

CHAPTER 6 The economy of Macao189

B Prostitution201

二 娼妓业201

C Opiumism208

三 鸦片烟业208

ⅡFishery in Macao211

一 渔业概况211

第二节 渔业生产211

A General introduction214

二 生产作业215

B Fishing operation215

A Ship-building industry220

Ⅲ Handicraft industry in Macao220

一 造船业220

第三节 手工业生产220

B The fireworks manufacture and the incence stick manufacture221

C The match manufacture and other handicrafts224

三 火柴和其它工业224

A Wholesale business and retail business226

第四节 市内商业畸形发展226

一 批发商业和零售商业226

Ⅳ The lopsided development of the downtown in macao226

B Common commerce and peculiar commerce230

二 普通商业和特色商业230

一 概述231

A General introduction231

二 炮竹和神香业231

第五节 货币金融业231

Ⅴ Finance in Macao231

Ⅲ The development of external transportation232

B Financial organizations and money circulation233

二 金融组织及货币流通233

C Financial market240

三 金融市场240

Ⅵ The decline in foreign trade243

第六节 对外贸易的衰退243

A The declining situation244

一 衰退的状况244

二 衰退的原因253

B The reason for the decline253

第七章 澳门都市化历程259

CHAPTER 7 The urbanization of Macao259

第一节 从渔村到近代都市260

一 渔村时期260

二 澳门城的建成与发展260

ⅠFrom a fishing village to a modern metropolis260

A In times as a fishing village260

B The construction and development of the Maco city260

三 向近代都市演进261

C The evolution towards a modern metropolis261

D the preliminary setup for a metropolis267

四 都市格局的初步形成267

E The architectural features of the city of Macao268

五 别具特色的城市建筑268

一 生活设施272

第二节 城市公共设施的建设272

ⅡThe construction of public facilities in the city of Macao272

A Institutions for daily use272

B Post and telecommunications273

二 邮电通讯273

三 市内交通工具278

C Intra-city mass transit278

A Navigation282

一 水上交通282

第三节 对外交通的发展282

B Qi Guan Road（from Shiqi to Gongbei Customs）287

二 岐关车路287

三 短暂的航空业290

D Port construction292

四 港口建设292

A The changes in quantity296

ⅣChanges Population on the way to urbanization296

第四节 都市化进程中的人口变化296

B The changes in distribution and composition299

一 数量的变化299

C A short-lived aviation service300

二 分布与结构的变化305

C The Macaneses305

三 土生葡人307

第一节 郑观应与澳门308

ⅠZheng Guanying and Macao308

CHAPTER 8 Chinese bourgeois representatives in Macao308

第八章 中国资产阶级代表人物在澳门308

第二节 康有为、梁启超与澳门312

一 《知新报》在澳门创刊312

A Zhi Xin Gazette appeared in Macao312

ⅡKang Youwei,Liang Qichao and Macao312

二 澳门保皇会的活动316

B The activity of the Macao Branch of the Protect-the-Emeror Society （Bao Huang Hui）316

一 孙中山在澳门活动和对澳门的关注319

第三节 孙中山与澳门319

Ⅲ Dr.Sun Yatsen and Macao319

A The activity of Sun Yetsen in Macao and his concern about it319

B The activity of the Macao Branch of the Unitea League（Tong Meng Hui）323

二 澳门同盟分会的活动328

C The activity of Chinese revolutionaries in Macao332

三 中华革命党人在澳门的活动332

D Sun Yetsen s family dependants in Macao335

四 孙中山眷属在澳门335

CHAPTER 9 The Macao government340

第九章 澳门政府340

一 澳门总督341

第一节 澳门总督和澳督府341

A Macao Governor341

ⅠMacao Governor and Governor s Palace341

C The Governor s Palace througn the passage of 100 years344

B Secretariate of Macao Governor344

三 澳督府百多年变迁344

二 澳督秘书处344

A The Consulative Council and Censor Commission348

ⅡCivil administration organs and their functions348

一 政务委员会和检查委员会348

第二节 各级民政组织和职能348

B The General Office of Civil Administration349

二 民政总局349

C The General Office of Technique and Public Works,the General Office of Finance and the General Office of Economy353

三 工务局、财政局和经济局353

D Public Health Bureau and the Post and Telecommunications Office356

四 卫生局和邮电局356

一 军政机构358

第三节 军政和司法机构358

A The military offices358

Ⅲ The military offices and the judicial departments358

B The judicial departments363

二 司法机关363

ⅣThe autonomous office and the church office365

A The autonomous office-the Municipality365

一 自治机关——市政厅365

第四节 自治机关和教会机关365

B The church office-the Dioces Macao371

二 教会机关——教会行政处371

V Diplomatic legations in macao372

第十章 澳门的宗教与文化372

CHAPTER 10 Religion and culture of Macao375

ⅠReligion ,customs and mass organizations375

A Religion in Macao and its activities375

一 宗教及其活动375

第一节 宗教 风俗和社团375

B Customs and rites of Macao residents385

二 居民的风俗礼仪385

C Mass organizations and charity institutions of Macao391

三 社团组织和慈善机构391

ⅡThe press and fine arts of Macao393

A The development of the Macao press393

一 新闻报业的发展393

第二节 报业和美术393

B The development of the Macao art and its influence399

二 美术的发展与影响399

C The Luís de Cam?es Museum and its artistic treasures406

三 贾梅士博物院的由来及其艺术珍品406

Ⅲ The education and the medical and health work of Macao408

一 学校教育的发展408

A The development of educaiton408

第三节 学校和医疗卫生408

B The medicial and health work415

二 医疗卫生415

APPENDIX: Chronology of Macao（1840—1949）419

附录：澳门历史（1840—1949）大事年表419