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判别式、结式和多维行列式 英文PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载

判别式、结式和多维行列式 英文
  • 盖尔芬德(GelfandI.M.)著 著
  • 出版社: 北京;西安:世界图书出版公司
  • ISBN:7510061455
  • 出版时间:2013
  • 标注页数:523页
  • 文件大小:68MB
  • 文件页数:536页
  • 主题词:

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图书目录

Introduction1

Ⅰ.GENERAL DISCRIMINANTS AND RESULTANTS13

CHAPTER 1.Projective Dual Varieties and General Discriminants13

1.Definitions and basic examples13

2.Duality for plane curves16

3.The incidence variety and the proof of the biduality theorem27

4.Further examples and properties of projective duality30

5.The Katz dimension formula and its applications39

CHAPTER 2.The Cayley Method for Studying Discriminants48

1.Jet bundles and Koszul complexes48

2.Discriminantal complexes54

3.The degree and the dimension of the dual61

4.Discriminantal complexes in terms of differential forms71

5.The discriminant as the determinant of a spectral sequence80

CHAPTER 3.Associated Varieties and General Resultants91

1.Grassmannians.Preliminary material91

2.Associated hypersurfaces97

3.Mixed resultants105

4.The Cayley method for the study of resultants112

CHAPTER 4.Chow Varieties122

1.Definitions and main properties122

2.O-cycles,factorizable forms and symmetric products131

3.Cayley-Green-Morrison equations of Chow varieties146

Ⅱ.A-DISCRIMINANTS AND A-RESULTANTS165

CHAPTER 5.Toric Varieties165

1.Projectively embedded toric varieties165

2.Affine toric varieties and semigroups172

3.Local structure of toric varieties177

4.Abstract toric varieties and fans187

CHAPTER 6.Newton Polytopes and Chow Polytopes193

1.Polynomials and their Newton polytopes193

2.Theorems of Kouchnirenko and Bernstein on the number of solutions of a system of equations200

3.Chow polytopes206

CHAPTER 7.Triangulations and Secondary Polytopes214

1.Triangulations and secondary polytopes214

2.Faces of the secondary polytope227

3.Examples of secondary polytopes233

CHAPTER 8.A-Resultants and Chow Polytopes of Toric Varieties252

1.Mixed(Al,...,Ak)-resultants252

2.The A-resultant255

3.The Chow polytope of a toric variety and the secondary polytope259

CHAPTER 9.A-Discriminants271

1.Basic definitions and examples271

2.The discriminantal complex275

3.A differential-geometric characterization of A-discriminantal hypersurfaces285

CHAPTER 10.Principal A-Determinants297

1.Statements of main results297

2.Proof of the prime factorization theorem313

3.Proof of the properties of generalized A-determinants329

4.The proof of the product formula333

CHAPTER 11.Regular A-Determinants and A-Discriminants344

1.Differential forms on a singular toric variety and the regular A-determinant344

2.Newton numbers and Newton functions351

3.The Newton polytope of the regular A-determinant and D-equivalence of triangulations361

4.More on D-equivalence370

5.Relations to real algebraic geometry378

Ⅲ.CLASSICAL DISCRIMINANTS AND RESULTANTS397

CHAPTER 12.Discriminants and Resultants for Polynomials in One Variable397

1.An overview of classical formulas and properties397

2.Newton polytopes of the classical discriminant and resultant411

CHAPTER 13.Discriminants and Resultants for Forms in Several Variables426

1.Homogeneous forms in several variables426

2.Forms in several groups of variables437

CHAPTER 14.Hyperdeterminants444

1.Basic properties of the hyperdeterminant444

2.The Cayley method and the degree450

3.Hyperdeterminant of the boundary format458

4.Schl?fli's method475

APPENDIX A.Determinants of Complexes480

APPENDIX B.A.Cayley:On the Theory of Elimination498

Bibliography503

Notes and References513

List of Notations517

Index521

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