图书介绍
生物学中的化学PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载
- J.Fisher & J.R. P.Arnold 著
- 出版社: 北京:科学出版社
- ISBN:703007730X
- 出版时间:1999
- 标注页数:246页
- 文件大小:29MB
- 文件页数:254页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
Section A-The elements1
A1 The periodic table1
A2 Electron configuration6
A3 Isotopes8
Section B-Chemical bonds and molecular shape15
B1 Molecular orbitals15
B2 Nature of chemical bonding19
B3 Shapes of some small molecules24
B4 Drawing chemical structures28
B5 Cleavage of chemical bonds31
Section C-Small molecules of biological importance33
C1 Water33
C2 Phosphoric acid and phosphates37
Section D-Carbon,the basis for life on Earth41
D1 Properties of carbon41
D2 Naming organic compounds44
E1 Isomerism49
Section E-3D-molecular structure of organic compounds49
E2 Stereoisomerism56
E3 Optical activity and resolution64
Section F-Some metals in biology67
F1 The early transition metals67
F2 Iron71
F3 Magnesium and manganese76
F4 Cobalt and molybdenum81
Section G-Molecular interactions87
G1 Hydrogen bonds87
G2 Hydrophobic interactions92
Section H-Common reaction types of carbon based compounds97
H1 Reactive species97
H2 Classification of organic reactions101
H3 Factors affecting reactivity108
Section I-Organic compounds by chemical class113
I1 Alcohols and related compounds113
I2 Aldehydes and ketones118
I3 Carboxylic acids and esters124
I4 Amines and amides128
Section J-Aromatic compounds133
J1 Aromaticity133
J2 Natural aromatics138
Section K-Chemical synthesis of biological molecules145
K1 Peptide synthesis145
K2 Oligonucleotide synthesis152
Section L-Aqueous behavior159
L1 Lowry-Bronstead acid and base159
L2 Dissociation constants of acids and bases162
L3 Acidity and alkalinity of aqueous solutions165
L4 Buffers168
L5 Solubility174
Section M-Elementary thermodynamics177
M1 Basic concepts177
M2 First law of thermodynamics179
M3 Second law of thermodynamics183
M4 Third law of thermodynamics186
Section N-Kinetics189
N1 Introduction189
N2 Determination of reaction order193
N3 Molecularity195
N4 Enzyme kinetics198
N5 Catalysis and thermodynamic versus kinetic control205
O1 The electromagnetic sPectrum209
Section O-Spectroscopy209
O2 Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry212
O3 Fluorescence217
O4 Infrared spectrophotometry221
O5 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy225
O6 Mass spectrometry234
Further reading239
Index241