法哲学原理PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载

法哲学原理PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Preface9

[The Occasion of the Present Work]9

[The Speculative Method]10

[The Province of Ethics]11

[Recent Superficial Treatments of Ethics and the State]15

[The Relation of Philosophy to the State]19

Introduction25

[1-2:The Speculative Method]25

[3:Philosophy and Jurisprudence]28

[4-10:Freedom]35

[11-21:Development of the Free Will]45

[22-28:The Absolutely Free Will]53

[29-32:The System of Right]58

[33]Subdivisions62

Part One:Abstract Right65

[34-40:The Person]67

Section 1:Property73

[41-53:Persons and Things]73

A．[54-58]Taking Possession84

B．[59-64]Use of the Thing88

C．[65-70]The Alienation of Property95

[71]Transition from Property to Contract102

Section 2:Contract104

[72-75:The Contractual Relation]104

[76-79:Moments of the Contract]106

[80:Kinds of Contracts]110

[81:Transition to Wrong]113

Section 3:Wrong115

[82-83:The Concept of Wrong]115

A．[84-86]Unintentional Wrong117

B．[87-89]Deception118

C．Coercion and Crime119

[90-93:Coercion]119

[94-96:Crime]121

[97-99:The Cancellation of Crime]123

[100-101:Justice]126

[102-103:Punishment and Revenge]130

[104]Transition from Right to Morality131

Part Two:Morality133

[105-107:Subjectivity]135

[108-112:Subjectivity and Objectivity]137

[113-114:Action]140

Section 1:Purpose and Responsibility143

[115-116:Responsibility and Liability]143

[117-118:Purpose and the Right of Knowledge]144

Section 2:Intention and Welfare147

[119-120:The Right of Intention]147

[121-125:Self-Satisfaction and Welfare]149

[126-128:Right and Welfare]153

Section 3:The Good and the Conscience157

[129-131:The Good]157

[132:The Right of Insight into the Good]158

[133-135:Moral Duty]161

[136-138:True Conscience]163

[139-140:Evil]167

[141]Transition from Morality to Ethical Life185

Part Three:Ethical Life187

[142-143:The Ethical as the Idea of Freedom]189

[144-145:Ethical Objectivity]189

[146-147:Ethical Subjectivity]190

[148-149:Ethical Duty]191

[150-151:Virtue]193

[152-155:Ethical Right]195

[156-157:Ethical Spirit]197

Section 1:The Family199

[158:Love]199

[160:Moments of the Family]200

A．Marriage200

[161-163:The Marriage Relation]200

[164:The Marriage Ceremony]204

[165-166:Difference of the Sexes]206

[167:Monogamy]207

[168:The Incest Prohibition]207

[169:Family Property]208

B．The Family'S Resources209

[170-171:Property in Common]209

[172:The Kinship Group]209

C．The Upbringing of Children and the Dis-solution of the Family210

[173:Parental Love]210

[174-175:Upbringing of Children]211

[176:Divorce]213

[177:The Emancipation of Children]214

[178-180:Rights of Inheritance]214

[181]Transition from the Family to Civil Society219

Section 2:Civil Society220

[182-184:A Society of Persons]220

[185-187:The Development of Particu-larity]222

[188:Moments of Civil Society]226

A．The System of Needs227

[189:Subjective Needs]227

a．[190-195]The Nature of Needs and their Sarisfaction228

b．[196-198]The Nature of Work231

c．[199-208]Resources[and Estates]233

B．The Administration of Justice240

[209-210:The Recognition of Personal Right]240

a．[211-214]Right as Law241

b．[215-218]The Existence of the Law246

c．The Court of Law251

[219-221:The Need for Public Justice]251

[222-228:The Legal Process]253

[229:Transition to the Police and the Corporation]259

C．The Police and the Corporation259

[230:Particular Welfare as a Right]259

a．The Police260

[231-234:The Need for a Universal Authority]260

[235-240:Civil Society's Need for Economic Regulation]261

[241-245:Poverty in Civil Society]265

[246-248:Civil Society's Tendency to Colonial Expansion]267

[249:Transition to the Corpora-tion]269

b．[250-255]The Corporation270

［256:Transition from Civil Society to the State]273

Section 3:The State275

[257-258:The State as Ethical Idea and Objective Freedom]275

[259:Moments of the State]281

A．Constitutional Law282

[260-262:The State's Relation to Individuals]282

[263-266:The State's Relation to Institu-tions]286

[267-270:The Subjective and Objective Sides of the State:Patriotism,The Constitu-tion,Religion]288

[271:The Constitution as an Organism]304

I．The Intemal Constitution305

[272-274:Moments of the Rational Constitution]305

a．The Power of the Sovereign313

[275:Three Moments of the Sovereign Power]313

[ⅰ．Universality]314

[276-278:1．Unity of the Sovereign]314

[279:2．The Sovereign as Individual Person and Subject]316

[280-281:3．The Sovereign as Natural Individual]321

[282:The Right to Pardon]325

[ⅱ．283-284:Particularity:The Sovereign's Right to Appoint Officials]326

[ⅲ．285-286:Individuality:The Stability of the Sovereign Power]327

b．The Executive Power328

[287-290:The Structure of the Civil Service]328

[291-292:Qualifications for Public Service]332

[293-297:The Duties of Civil Servants]332

c．The Legislative Power336

[298-299:The Function of Legislation]336

[300:The Role of the Monarch and Executive in Legislation]339

[301-304:The Estates Assem-bly]339

[305-307:The Upper House]345

[308:The Lower House]346

[309-310:The Task of Deputies]348

[311:The Election of Deputies]350

[312-313:The Bicameral System]351

[314-315:The Function of the Estates Assembly351

[316-318:Public Opinion]353

[319:Freedom of Public Com-munication]355

[320:Transition to External Sovereignty]358

Ⅱ．External Sovereignty359

[321-324:The State as an Individual]359

[325-328:The Military Estate and War]363

[329:The Sovereign's Authority over Foreign Affairs]365

B．International Law366

[330-331:The Status of International Law]366

[332-333:Treaties Between States]368

[334-339:The Relations Between States in Time of War]369

[340:Transition from the State to World History]371

C．World History372

[341-344:World History as the History of Spirit]372

[345:The Viewpoint of World History Is Above Moral or Ethical Judgements]373

[346-351:The Stages of World History as National Principles]374

[352-354:The Four Realms of World History]376

1．355:The Oriental Realm377

2．356:The Greek Realm378

3．357:The Roman Realm379

4．358-360:The Germanic Realm379