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文字书写系统的计算理论PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载
- （美）史伯乐著 著
- 出版社： 北京市：北京大学出版社
- ISBN：9787301171554
- 出版时间：2010
- 标注页数：236页
- 文件大小：11MB
- 文件页数：250页
- 主题词：自然语言处理－英文
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图书目录
1 Reading Devices1
1.1 Text-to-Speech Conversion:A Brief Introduction2
1.2 The Task of Pronouncing Aloud:A Model6
1.2.1 A Simple Example from Russian6
1.2.2 Formal Definitions11
1.2.2.1 AVMs and Annotation Graphs11
1.2.2.2 Definitions13
1.2.2.3 Axioms14
1.2.3 Central Claims of the Theory15
1.2.3.1 Regularity16
1.2.3.2 Consistency19
1.2.4 Further Issues20
1.2.4.1 Why a Constrained Theory of Writing Systems?21
1.2.4.2 Orthography and the"Segmental"Assumption23
1.3 Terminology and Conventions25
1.A Appendix:An Overview of Finite-State Automata and Transducers29
1.A.1 Regular Languages and Finite-State Automata29
1.A.2 Regular Relations and Finite-State Transducers30
2 Regularity34
2.1 Planar Regular Languages and Planar Regular Relations35
2.2 The Locality Hypothesis41
2.3 Planar Arrangements:Examples42
2.3.1 Korean Hankul43
2.3.2 Devanagari45
2.3.3 Pahawh Hmong47
2.3.4 Chinese48
2.3.5 A Counterexample from Ancient Egyptian54
2.4 Cross-Writing-System Variation in the SLU55
2.5 Macroscopic Catenation:Text Direction59
2.A Sample Chinese Characters and Their Analyses62
3 ORL Depth and Consistency67
3.1 Russian and Belarusian Orthography:A Case Study67
3.1.1 Vowel Reduction68
3.1.2 Regressive Palatalization73
3.1.3 Lexical Marking in Russian and Other Issues76
3.1.4 Summary of Russian and Belarusian79
3.2 English79
3.3 The Orthographic Representation of Serbo-Croatian Consonant Devoicing89
3.3.1 Methods and Materials91
3.3.2 Results92
3.4 Cyclicity in Orthography95
3.5 Surface Orthographic Constraints96
3.A English Deep and Shallow ORLs99
3.A.1 Lexical Representations99
3.A.2 Rules for the Deep ORL127
3.A.3 Rules for the Shallow ORL129
4 Linguistic Elements131
4.1 Taxonomies of Writing Systems:A Brief Overview132
4.1.1 Gelb132
4.1.2 Sampson133
4.1.3 DeFrancis134
4.1.3.1 No Full Writing System Is Semasiographic134
4.1.3.2 All Full Writing Is Phonographic135
4.1.3.3 Hankul Is Not Featural135
4.1.4 A New Proposal139
4.1.5 Summary143
4.2 Chinese Writing144
4.3 Japanese Writing154
4.4 Some Further Examples160
4.4.1 Syriac Syame160
4.4.2 Reduplication Markers161
4.4.3 Cancellation Signs162
5 Psycholinguistic Evidence163
5.1 Multiple Routes and the Orthographic Depth Hypothesis165
5.1.1 Evidence for the Orthographic Depth Hypothesis168
5.1.2 Evidence against the Orthographic Depth Hypothesis170
5.2 "Shallow"Processing in"Deep"Orthographies171
5.2.1 Phonological Access in Chinese171
5.2.2 Phonological Access in Japanese173
5.2.3 Evidence for the Function of Phonetic Components in Chinese175
5.2.4 Summary176
5.3 Connectionist Models:The Seidenberg-McClelland Model178
5.3.1 Outline of the Model179
5.3.2 What Is Wrong with the Model?181
5.4 Summary184
6 Further Issues185
6.1 Adaptation of Writing Systems:The Case of Manx Gaelic185
6.2 Orthographic Reforms:The Case of Dutch192
6.2.1 The 1954 Spelling Rules193
6.2.2 The 1995 Spelling Rules195
6.3 Other Forms of Notation:Numerical Notation and Its Relation to Number Names197
6.4 Abbreviatory Devices204
6.5 Non-Bloomfieldian Views on Writing209
6.6 Postscript212
Bibliography217
Index227