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大学堂 翻译的技巧PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载

大学堂 翻译的技巧
  • 钱歌川著 著
  • 出版社: 北京联合出版公司
  • ISBN:9787550254350
  • 出版时间:2015
  • 标注页数:402页
  • 文件大小:48MB
  • 文件页数:420页
  • 主题词:英语-翻译

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图书目录

第一编 汉译英与英文句型1

壹 由要素来分的造句2

(1)汉文易写英文难通2

(2)动词的种类和变化2

(3)动词与五种句型8

(4)第一句型的自动构造9

(5)第二句型的不完全自动构造12

(6)第三句型的他动构造17

(7)第四句型的授与构造25

(8)第五句型的不完全他动构造30

贰 由构造来分的造句37

(1)用单句来翻译37

(2)用合句来翻译48

(3)用复句来翻译52

叁 由内容来分的造句63

(1)用平叙句来翻译63

(2)用疑问句来翻译69

(3)用命令句来翻译75

(4)用感叹句来翻译81

第二编 英文惯用法及其翻译89

Ⅰ.It的造句90

(1)it...不定词90

(2)it...for...不定词91

(3)it...动名词93

(4)it...子句94

(5)it is...子句95

(6)it...名词97

Ⅱ.名词的造句98

(7)“all+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”=very+形容词98

(8)“the+单数名词”的特殊用法98

(9)无生物的主语99

(10)something(much)of,nothing(1ittle)of100

(11)属格的主格作用和宾格作用102

(12)名词(A)+of+a+名词(B)104

(13)名词+of+属格+名词105

(14)of+抽象名词=形容词,of从略+普通名词105

(15)one's own+名词,of one's own+动名词106

(16)have+the+抽象名词+不定词107

(17)that(those)+先行词+关系代名词108

(18)one thing…another109

Ⅲ.As的造句109

(19)“as...as”的三种用法109

(20)as...as any,as...as ever110

(21)as...as...can be111

(22)as...,so112

(23)It is in(or with)...as in(or with)112

(24)as much,as many,like so many113

(25)as good as,as well as114

(26)句首的“as it is”,句尾的“as it is”115

(27)过去分词+as it is,现在分词+as it does116

(28)名词等+as+主语+动词等117

Ⅳ.动词的造句118

(29)may well+动词,and well+主语+may118

(30)may as well...as,might as well…as119

(31)so that...may,lest...should120

(32)cannot help+动名词,cannot but+原形不定词121

(33)have+宾语(物)+过去分词122

(34)have+宾语(人)+原形不定词123

(35)have+宾语+副词(地点,方向等)125

(36)have+宾语+现在分词125

(37)find oneself126

(38)find...in127

(39)“do”的两种用法127

(40)“depend on”的两种用法129

(41)know...from130

(42)had better+原形不定词,would rather+原形不定词130

(43)make...of131

(44)make one's way132

(45)rob...of133

(46)seize…by the135

(47)see if...,see that135

(48)take...for granted136

(49)used to+原形不定词,be used to+动名词137

(50)be+自动词的过去分词140

(51)否定+fail+不定词141

(52)动词+原形不定词142

(53)leave+much(nothing)+to be desired143

(54)be+不定词143

(55)have+不定词+宾语,have+宾语+不定词145

(56)prevent+宾语+from+动名词146

(57)persuade+宾语+into+动名词,dissuade+宾语+from+动名词147

Ⅴ.不定词的造句148

(58)表目的、原因、结果等的不定词148

(59)so as+不定词,so...as+不定词150

(60)too...+不定词,not too...+不定词,too…not+不定词151

(61)only too...+不定词,too ready+不定词152

(62)不定词的感叹用法153

(63)not to speak of,not to say154

Ⅵ.动名词的造句155

(64)There is no+动名词155

(65)for+the+动名词155

(66)above+动名词156

(67)worth+动名词156

(68)far from+动名词158

(69)busy+动名词159

(70)on+动名词,in+动名词159

Ⅶ.否定词的造句160

(71)no more...than160

(72)noless...than162

(73)not so much...as,not so much as163

(74)Nothing is more...than,Nothing is so...as164

(75)cannot...too165

(76)否定+without166

(77)否定+but167

(78)否定+until(till)168

(79)not so...but,not such a...but168

(80)“not A but B”,“B,(and)not A”169

(81)否定+because170

(82)not because...but because171

(83)not that...but that171

(84)否定+every(all,both,always,quite)172

Ⅷ.what,who的造句174

(85)what he is,what he has174

(86)what+名词,what little+名词174

(87)what with...and what with,what by...and what by175

(88)what is+比较级176

(89)A is to B what X is to Y177

(90)who+肯定,who+否定177

(91)疑问词+should…but178

(92)Who knows but(that)179

Ⅸ.条件及让步的造句179

(93)省略if的句法179

(94)If it were not for(=Were it not for)+名词,If it had not been for(=Had it not been for)+名词,But for+名词,But that+名词子句181

(95)命令句+and,命令句+or182

(96)名词+and183

(97)动词+疑问词184

(98)no matter+间接疑问句,疑问词-ever+may185

(99)动词+as+主语+助动词186

(100)ifany186

(101)be it ever(或never)so,let it be ever(或never)so187

(102)once188

(103)were to188

(104)含有条件意味的字眼189

Ⅹ.形容词副词的造句190

(105)“the+形容词”的两种用法190

(106)最上级形容词含有even之意192

(107)the+比较级...the+比较级192

(108)the+比较级+理由193

(109)the last...+不定词,the last...+形容词子句194

(110)so+形容词(副词)+that,so+动词+that195

(111)so that196

(112)so much so that197

(113)such...as,such...that198

(114)比较级+than,more+原级+than200

(115)more...than+can201

(116)more than+动词202

(117)less...than202

(118)much more,muchless203

(119)would sooner(rather)...than,would as soon…as204

(120)no sooner...than,hardly...when205

(121)anything but,nothing but,all but206

(122)short of,be short of,nothing short of207

(123)ever so208

(124)good and的副词用法209

(125)to one's+感情名词,to the+感情名词+of210

(126)so far,so far as,so far as...is concerned211

Ⅺ.连词的造句212

(127)and that212

(128)at once...and213

(129)in that213

(130)It is true...but214

Ⅻ.其他的造句215

(131)one,as such215

(132)one thing...another216

(133)in+人物216

(134)before的四种译法217

第三编 疑难句法及文章译例219

壹 英文类似句辨异220

贰 常易译错的文句245

Ⅰ 中译英245

Ⅱ 英译中263

叁 翻译实例283

Ⅰ 中译英283

(1)郑燮致弟书283

(2)中国的山水画284

(3)为学284

(4)光与色286

(5)教学相长286

(6)翻译文欠通顺287

(7)学无所用288

(8)画蛇添足288

(9)嗟来食289

(10)老与少290

(11)雕刻奇技291

(12)狐疑292

(13)怕伞的姑娘294

(14)偷窃狂296

(15)狐假虎威298

(16)习惯说298

(17)黔之驴299

(18)少年孔融的机智300

(19)绝妙好辞301

(20)韩信忍受袴下辱302

Ⅱ 英译中304

(1)Too Clever Not to See304

(2)The Busy Broker305

(3)Speculation on Important Subjects305

(4)A Feeling of Eternity306

(5)The Spirit of Fair-Play307

(6)On D.H.Lawrence307

(7)On Books308

(8)Arguments against Smoking308

(9)The Definition of a Gentleman309

(10)The Law ofthe Jungle309

(11)Some well-informed People310

(12)The English Humour311

(13)TheTrouble with Translation312

(14)Too Distinguished to be a Personality313

(15)Schadenfreude314

(16)Aloneness is Worse than Failure315

(17)Being One's True Self316

(18)Happiness Consists in Love317

(19)The Cosy Fire ofAffection318

(20)Irrational Man320

附录 当代英美名作摘译323

(1)William Plomer:On Not Answering the Telephone324

(2)Louis Kronenberger:A Note on Privacy325

(3)Lawrence George Durrel:Justine327

(4)Lawrcnce George Durrel:Mountolive329

(5)P.H.Newby:A Parcel for Alexandria331

(6)Muriel Spark:The Girls of Slender Means332

(7)J.D.Salinger:The Long Debut of Lots Taggett334

(8)J.D.Salinger:The Catcher in the Rye336

(9)Iris Murdoch:The Bell337

(10)Iris Murdoch:The Flight from the Enchanter339

(11)Truman Capote:Breakfast at Tiffany's341

(12)Truman Capote:Breakfast at Tiffany's342

(13)James Baldwin:Notes of a Native Son344

( 14)William Styron:Lie Down in Darkness346

(15)William Styron:The Confessions ofNat Turner348

(16)Stan Barstow:Gamblers Never Win350

习题解答353

出版后记402

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