图书介绍
语言学范畴研究丛书 声调 TonePDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本下载
- Moira Yip著 著
- 出版社： 北京：北京大学出版社
- ISBN：7301079923
- 出版时间：2005
- 标注页数：341页
- 文件大小：154MB
- 文件页数：372页
- 主题词：声调－研究－英文
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图书目录
1 Introduction1
1.1 What is a tone language?1
1.2 How is tone produced?5
1.3 The structure of the grammar:Phonetics and phonology10
1.4 Theplace ofphonologyinthelargergrammar12
1.5 The organization ofthis book14
2 Contrastive tone17
2.1 Which languages are tonal?17
2.2 Tohalnotations18
2.3 Field-work issues21
2.4 Contrasting level tones24
2.5 Location,number and types of rising and falling tones27
2.6 Tone and vowel quality31
2.7 Consonant types and tone33
2.8 Tonogenesis:the birth of tones35
3 Tonal features39
3.1 Desiderataforafeature system39
3.2 Numbers of level tones42
3.3 Contours47
3.4 Feature geometry52
3.5 Relationship to laryngeal features56
3.6 Binarity,markedness,and underspecification61
4 The autosegmental nature of tone,and its analysis in Optimality Theory65
4.1 Characteristics of tone66
4.2 Autosegmental representations72
4.3 The bare bones of Optimality Theory77
4.4 An OT treatment of the central properties of tone82
4.5 Tonal behaviour and its OT treatment84
4.6 Some Bantu phenomena in OT89
4.7 Initial left-to-right association93
4.8 Extrametricality96
4.9 Relation between tone and stress97
4.10 The Obligatory Contour Principle99
5 Tone in morphology and in syntax105
5.1 Morphology106
5.2 Syntax113
5.3 Summary129
6 African languages130
6.1 Classification130
6.2 Common or striking characteristics of African tone languages130
6.3 An extended example:Igbo162
7 Asian and Pacific languages171
7.1 Cantonese Chinese174
7.2 Mandarin Chinese178
7.3 Wu Chinese185
7.4 Min Chinese189
7.5 Types of tonal changes found in Chinese195
7.6 Tibeto-Burman196
7.7 Austro-Tai202
7.8 Mon-Khmer206
7.9 A coda208
8 The Americas212
8.1 Central America212
8.2 North America238
8.3 South America246
9 Tone,stress,accent,and intonation255
9.1 Introduction255
9.2 Tone assignment in stress languages257
9.3 Accentual languages258
9.4 Intonation as phrasal-level tones:a reminder of prosodic hierarchy260
9.5 An OT account of Roermond Dutch279
9.6 Phrasing,speech rate,stylistics283
9.7 Conclusion288
10 Perception and acquisition of tone289
10.1 Adult tone perception289
10.2 First-language acquisition295
10.3 Second-language acquisition309
Bibliography311
Author index335
Subject index339