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前言1

第一章 与名词连用的功能词1

第一节 冠词1

1-0．0不定冠词 a（an）1

2-0．0定冠词 the5

第二节 指示词 this,that,these,those10

第三节 物主代词 my,your,his,her,its,our,their14

第四节 数词17

1-0．0 基数词17

2-0．0序数词18

3-0．0分数词19

第五节 其它限定词 all,another,any,both,each,either,enough,every,few,a few, the fewest,half,last,less,little,a fewer little,many,more,most,much,next,no,one,only,other,same,several,some,such,very,what,whatever,which,whichever,whole20

第六节 否定小品词 not45

第七节 联系动词be,become,remain46

第八节 介词47

1-0．0单纯介词 aboard,about,above,acrossa,fter,against,along,amid(st),among,amongst,around,as,astride,at,athward,atop,bar,barring,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,but,by,concerning,considering,despite,down,during,ex48

2-0．0合成介词 alongside,inside,into,notwithstanding,onto,outside,throughout,upon,within,without140

3-0．0 复合介词 apart from,as for,as from,as of ,as regards,as to,but for,due to ,except for,inside of,next to,out of,outside of ,regardless of,together with,up to ,up with146

4-0．0成语介词 according to,ahead of ,because of,by means of,for the sake of,in additin to,in(the)case of,in front of,in place of,in spite of,instead of,on account of,owing to,thanks to,with regard to157

第一节 特殊动词164

1-0．0助动词 be,be going to,do,have,shall,will,should,would164

第二章 与动词连用的功能词164

2-0．0情态动词 can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,will,should,would,dare,ought,used,had better,would(had)rather172

第二节 联系动词 appear,be,become,feel,get,look,grow,remain,seem192

第三节 表示体貌意义的动词 keep198

第四节 否定小品词not,never,either198

第五节 半否定小品词 hardly,scarcely201

第六节 构形小品词 to202

第七节 固定词组in order to,so as to,so…as to207

第八节 副词ever207

第九节 疑问代词和疑问副词 who,what,which,when,where,why,how208

第一节 表示比较等级的词 more,most211

第三章 与形容词和副词连用的功能词211

第二节 程度小品词 all,almost,any,awfully,barely,dead,enough,even,fairly,good,hardly,just,less,merely,most,much,no,over,pretty,quite,rather,right,scarcely,so,some,still,that,the,too,very212

第三节 联系动词appear,be,become,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn225

第四节 否定小品词 not228

第四章 用来连接词、词组或句子的功能词229

第一节 连接词229

1-0．0并列连接词229

1-1．0 联系连接词 and,as well as,both…and,neither…nor,nor,not only…but(also)229

1-2．0选择连接词 either…or,or,rather than235

1-3．0反义连接词 but,however,nevertheless,still,yet238

1-4．0推论连接词 otherwise,so,therefore241

1-6．0对比连接词 whereas,while242

1-5．0原因连接词 for242

2-0．0从属连接词243

2-1．0引导名词从句的连接词243

2-1．1连接代词 what,whatever,whichever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose243

2-1．2连接副词 how,when,where,why247

2-1．3联系连接词 if,that,whether251

2-2．0引导状语从句的连接词254

2-2．1时间连接词 after,as,as soon as,before,directly,each time,ever since,instantly,once,no sooner…than,since,the instant,the moment,till,until,when,whenever,while254

2-2．2地点连接词 where,wherever262

2-2．3原因连接词 as,as long as,because,considering(that),not that…but that,now(that)Seeing(that),since263

2-2．4结果连接词 and,so,so that,so…that,such that,such…that,that266

2-2．5目的连接词 for fear that,in case,in order that,lest,so,so that,that269

2-2．6条件连接词 as long as,but that,if,once,on condition(that),provided(that),so far as,so long as,suppose(that),supposing,unless271

2-2．7比较连接词 as,as…as,like,(not)so…as,than,the…the275

2-2．8让步连接词 although,as,even if,even,though,however,nomatter,though,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whoever277

2-2．9方式连接词 according as,as,as if,as though281

第二节 关系词283

1-0．0关系代词 as,that,which,who,whom,whose283

2-0．0关系副词 when,where,why287

第五章 用于句首的功能词290

第一节 代词 it290

第二节 引导小品词 there294

1-0．0疑问代词 who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever296

第三节 疑问词296

2-0．0疑问副词 when,where,why,how301

第四节 用于对话开端的功能词 yes,no,well,oh,naw why,look,say,listen,please,let,would302

第六章 替代性功能词309

第一节 名词性替代词309

1-0．0代词309

1-1．0人称代词I,me,you,he,him,she,her,it we,us,they,them309

1-2．0物主代词314

1-2．1形容词性的物主代词 my,your,his,her,its,our,their314

1-2．2 名词性的物主代词 mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs315

1-3．0关系代词 who,whom,whose,which,that317

1-5．0指示代词this,that,these,those319

1-4．0疑问代词 who,whom,whose,what,which319

2-0．0名词所有格323

3-0．0替代词one(s)323

4-0．0作代词用的限定词 all,another,any,both,each,either,enough,few,less,little,many,much,neither,other(s),some325

5-0．0其它代词 each other,one another,none,the former,the latter,the former…the latter329

第二节 动词性替代词 do(does,did),do so332

第三节 分句性替代词 so,not334

第四节 状语性替代词 there,then335

第五节 其它替代词 as,so336

附：功能词用法索引338

参考书目343